Original Investigation

Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Risk of Meningioma in the US

JAMA Neurology 10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.3011

September 02, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

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What is the association between the use of injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and a meningioma diagnosis for women in the US?This population-based cohort study of a national US database demonstrated that women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate had a statistically significant increased relative risk of developing a meningioma diagnosis when compared with women using oral medroxyprogesterone acetate, other contraceptives, and healthy controls without use of these contraceptives. No increased risk of meningioma diagnosis was found with any other contraceptive.In this study, women who used depot medroxyprogesterone acetate had an increased risk for developing a meningioma.

Corresponding Author: Varun R. Kshettry, MD, Skull Base, Pituitary kshettv@ccf.org).

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