Brief Report

Air Quality Risks in Public Housing

JAMA Health Forum 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2026.1357

May 29, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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How does indoor air quality in public housing compare with outdoor air quality in a region with an A rating from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?In this cohort study of 12 public housing communities in southeastern Virgina, daily indoor PM concentrations were significantly higher than outdoor air concentrations. Most indoor readings were in the moderate or worse EPA categories, while most outdoor readings were classified as good.Results of this study suggest that, even in regions with top-rated outdoor air quality, public housing residents may experience poor indoor conditions, highlighting the need for targeted pollution-reduction and equity-focused interventions.

Corresponding Author: Brynn E. Sheehan, PhD, Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University, 855 W Brambleton Ave, Norfolk, VA 23510 (sheehabe@odu.edu).

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