Original Investigation

Statin Use in Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer in the TITAN and SPARTAN Trials

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.27988

August 20, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

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Is statin exposure associated with overall survival and cardiac adverse events in men with advanced prostate cancer treated with apalutamide?This cohort study using individual patient data from 2187 patients in the SPARTAN and TITAN randomized clinical trials found that statin exposure was associated with superior overall survival among all apalutamide-treated patients, although patients receiving statins had a higher risk of grade 3 or greater cardiac adverse events, possibly reflecting their preexisting cardiovascular comorbidity.These findings suggest a possible role of statin exposure in patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with androgen blockade.

Corresponding Authors: Neeraj Agarwal, MD, Genitourinary Oncology Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Dr, Ste 5726, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 (neeraj.agarwal@hci.utah.edu); Soumyajit Roy, MBBS, MSc, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106 (soumyajit.roy2@uhhospitals.org).

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